Understanding what happens to our bodies in high altitude locations is the first step to planning a successful trip for your whole family. At higher elevations, the atmosphere is thinner and has less oxygen. These conditions can lead to muscle fatigue, headaches, and shortness of breath for even very fit individuals. Give your body a day to acclimatize to the higher altitude before venturing out to more strenuous activities.
Dr. Sarah Sindell, an M.D. at Mammoth Hospital, offers advice for parents on altitude adjustment and kids. “There is no evidence that children are more susceptible than adults to altitude sickness. Several studies have shown children get altitude related illness at the same rate as adults. Children, however, can have difficulty expressing how they are feeling, so pay attention to their behavior.”
Hydration is Key
People get dehydrated quicker at altitude so hydration is key in avoiding negative side effects from high elevation. Dr. Sindell adds, “The importance of staying hydrated cannot be overstated, however, drinking too much water can also cause medical issues, so use your judgement. The color of your urine can be used as a good guide of how hydrated you are- aim for clear and copious.”
Along with hydrating, many people find it helpful to eat lightly and avoid alcohol in the first 24 hours at elevation.
In Both Summer & Winter, Remember the Sun
A common error is forgetting that a thinner atmosphere means the risk of sunburn is present year round. Make sure to use and reapply sunscreen no matter which month you visit, including when skiing, snowboarding, or playing in the snow in the winter. Another tip for sunscreen application is not to forget applying it on your lips and under your nose and chin. UV rays from the sun reflect off snow, which can lead to sunburns on your face in areas you might not expect.
UV rays can cause not only sunburn but also snowblindness. Wear sunglasses, especially when you are on the water in Mammoth Lakes and goggles or sunglasses when practicing winter sports. Layering is another great option for protecting from the sun. Getting overheated can lead to dehydration and dehydration can make people susceptible to altitude sickness. When it comes to the sun at high elevation, layer, stay hydrated, and wear sunscreen.