Over a million years old and covering nearly 105 square miles, Mono Lake, is situated just north of Mammoth Lakes. The alkaline lake has no outlet, so evaporation is the only way water leaves the lake, making it 2.5 times saltier and 80 times more alkaline than the ocean. The unique biosphere provides food to millions of migrating birds.
On your way there, follow signs for the South Tufa State Natural Reserve. A short, self-guided interpretive trail describes the history of the lake and importance of its ecosystems. Walk along the boardwalk past limestone tufa formations, the result of freshwater springs bubbling up through the alkaline lake water.
Then continue north along Hwy. 395 to the Mono Basin Scenic Visitor Center in Lee Vining, where you can learn more about the area. Just 11.8 miles north you’ll reach the weathered buildings of Bodie State Historic Park, California’s official ghost town and the largest unrestored ghost town in the West.
The park is the site of an old mining town, which produced over $35M in gold and silver from 1877 to 1888. In its heyday, Bodie was a notorious Wild West town of 10,000 residents. Today, 170 original structures still stand in a state of “arrested decay,” including a store where the same items remain from when it was closed for the last time in 1912.
Back in Mammoth Lakes, you can explore additional mining history at the Mammoth Consolidated Gold Mine in the Mammoth Lakes Basin or at the Hayden Cabin Museum on the bank of Mammoth Creek.